Vanda Alliance is a monopodial orchid that grows upwards, a type of orchid with one main stem. These include Wanda, Mokara, Rhynhastilis, Ascocentrum, Renantera, Neostylis, Neofinetia and many others. Vanda flowers are very thick and large and can grow for one to three months at a time. These plants are known for their beautiful, large, fragrant, long-lasting, bright flowers that can be seen at any time of the year. The genus Vanda has about 80 species. Vanda is native to Southeast Asia and grows wild in a wide range from India to China, the Philippines and Australia. In their homeland, Vanda orchid plants hang from trees in soilless conditions.
Vanda can have three types of leaves depending on the species.
⚫ Binding - long and wide leaves.
⚫ Banana leaves are round leaves, they are tubular in shape and contain water.
⚫ A pouterette is a cross between the shape of a membrane and the shape of a stick.
Caring for the Vanda orchid
temperature
Wanda orchids prefer warm temperatures ranging from 15 to 21 degrees Celsius at night, while daytime temperatures do not exceed 35 degrees Celsius.
The temperature should not be lower than 12 degrees Celsius. Compared to the other orchid species of the Vanda Alliance, Vanda coerulea is a relatively fresh orchid.
Humidity
Since these orchids are native to tropical regions, they thrive in high humidity conditions. A humidity level of 50-80% and above is considered optimal, and you can increase the humidity level by using a dehumidifier or by grouping plants together. It is also important that air circulates freely around the plants to prevent rotting and bacterial growth.
Drink water
The Vanda orchid should be watered regularly, especially in spring and summer, during the growing season. During the rains and winter, watering can be reduced. The roots should be moist, but not wet. Loose, well-drained soil will help keep the roots dry.
Fertilizers
Feed with a balanced fertilizer (N:P:K - 20:20:20) fully once a week during the warm season or use a quarter of the solution with each watering. Fertilize every two weeks during colder months or on cloudy days.
clay dough
Vanda orchids do not need soil. Potting soil is not needed in areas with high humidity. In non-humid areas, you can choose a coarse mix with good drainage, such as large pieces of bark. Alternatively, you can use medium or coarse ash that contains a little water.
Hanging vase / basket
Vanda plants grow from one large trunk and have a large aerial root structure. So they grow in loose mesh pots or hanging baskets. Hanging vanda orchids are popular because they not only create a more natural environment for the plants, but also create an attractive look. Exposure of roots to air is favorable for plant growth.
pest control
The main pest that attracts Vanda is the mealworm, which hides in the stem where the leaf meets the stem. The best remedy for cockroaches is a homemade disinfectant with a ratio of 1:1 medical water/alcohol with a few drops of dish soap. Spray the plants every few days, washing off the dead worms in between. For other pests, spraying with insecticide (SAAF 1mg/l + Tafgor 1ml/l) every few days is more effective.
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